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KA5M0965Q
Fairchild Power Switch(FPS)
Features
* * * * * * * * * * Precision fixed operating frequency (70kHz) Low start-up current(typ. 100uA) Pulse by pulse current limiting Over Load protection Over current protection Over voltage protecton (Min. 25V) Internal thermal shutdown function Under voltage lockout Internal high voltage sense FET Latch mode
Description
The Fairchild Power Switch(FPS) product family is specially designed for an off-line SMPS with minimal external components. The Fairchild Power Switch(FPS) consist of high voltage power SenseFET and current mode PWM IC. Included PWM controller features integrated fixed frequency oscillator, under voltage lock-out, leading edge blanking, optimized gate turn-on/turn-off driver, thermal shutdown protection, over voltage protection, and temperature compensated precision current sources for loopcompensation and fault protection circuitry. compared to discrete MOSFET and PWM controller or RCC solution, a Fairchild Power Switch(FPS) can reduce total component count, design size, weight and at the same time increase efficiency, productivity, and system reliability. It has a basic platform well suited for cost effective design in either a flyback converter or a forward converter.
TO-3P-5L
1
1. DRAIN 2. GND 3. VCC 4. FB 5. S/S
Internal Block Diagram
Vcc 3
+
27V
Drain 1
UVLO INTERNAL BIAS Good Logic
CLK
OVP OVP-out
VCC VREF 5uA 15V/9V 1mA
Vref
VOLTAGE Sense LIMIT CIRCUIT FET
OSC
Feedback 4 Soft Start 5
+
7.5V 5V O LP 2.5R
14V
S + LEB R
Q
R
TSD (TJ=150) OVP-out (VCC=27V) OCL (VS=1.4V)
VO F F S E T
VS Rsense Q R
S Power-on Reset /Auto-restart
2 GND
LEB : Leading Edge Blanking OCL : Over Current Limit
Shutdown Latch
Rev.1.0.2
(c)2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
KA5M0965Q
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Characteristic Maximum Drain voltage (1) Drain-Gate voltage (RGS=1M) Gate-source (GND) voltage Drain current pulsed (2) Single pulsed avalanche energy (3) Continuous drain current (TC=25C) Continuous drain current (TC=100C) Maximum Supply voltage Input voltage range Total power dissipation Operating ambient temperature Storage temperature Symbol VD,MAX VDGR VGS IDM EAS ID ID VCC,MAX VFB (watt H/S) PD Derating TA TSTG Value 650 650 30 36.0 950 9.0 5.8 30 -0.3 to VSD 170 1.33 -25 to +85 -55 to +150 Unit V V V ADC mJ ADC ADC V V W W/C C C
Note: 1. Tj = 25C to 150C 2. Repetitive rating: Pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature 3. L = 20mH, VDD = 50V, RG = 27, starting Tj = 25C
2
KA5M0965Q
Electrical Characteristics (SFET part)
(Ta = 25C unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Drain-source breakdown voltage Zero gate voltage drain current Static drain-source on resistance (note) Forward transconductance (note) Input capacitance Output capacitance Reverse transfer capacitance Turn on delay time Rise time Turn off delay time Fall time Total gate charge (gate-source+gate-drain) Gate-source charge Gate-drain (Miller) charge
Note: 1. Pulse test: Pulse width 300S, duty 2% 2. 1 S = --R
Symbol BVDSS IDSS RDS(ON) gfs Ciss Coss Crss td(on) tr td(off) tf Qg Qgs Qgd
Test condition VGS=0V, ID=50A VDS=Max., Rating, VGS=0V VDS=0.8Max., Rating, VGS=0V, TC=125C VGS=10V, ID=4.5A VDS=50V, ID=4.5A VGS=0V, VDS=25V, f=1MHz VDD=0.5BVDSS, ID=9.0A (MOSFET switching time are essentially independent of operating temperature) VGS=10V, ID=9.0A, VDS=0.8BVDSS
Min. 650 5.0 -
Typ. 0.96 1200 135 25 25 75 130 70 45 8 22
Max. 50 200 1.2 60 160 270 150 60 -
Unit V A mA W S pF
nS
nC
3
KA5M0965Q
Electrical Charcteristics (Control part) (Continued)
(Ta = 25C unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Symbol UVLO SECTION Start threshold voltage VSTART Stop threshold voltage VSTOP OSCILLATOR SECTION Initial accuracy FOSC (2) Frequency change with temperature Maximum duty cycle Dmax FEEDBACK SECTION Feedback source current IFB Shutdown Feedback voltage VSD Shutdown delay current Idelay SOFT START SECTION Soft Start Voltage VSS Soft Start Current ISS CURRENT LIMIT(SELF-PROTECTION)SECTION Peak Current Limit IOVER PROTECTION SECTION TSD Thermal shutdown temperature (Tj) (1) Over voltage protection voltage VOVP TOTAL DEVICE SECTION Start Up current ISTART Operating supply current (control part only) IOP Test condition After turn on Ta=25C -25C Ta +85C Ta=25C, 0V Vfb 3V Vfb>6.5V Ta=25C, 5V Vfb VSD VFB =2V Sync & S/S=GND Max. inductor current VCC 24V VCC=14V VCC 28 Min. 14 8.4 61 74 0.7 6.9 4 4.7 0.8 5.28 140 25 Typ. 15 9 67 5 77 0.9 7.5 5 5.0 1.0 6.00 160 27 0.1 7 Max. 16 9.6 73 10 80 1.1 8.1 6 5.3 1.2 6.72 29 0.17 12 Unit V V kHz % % mA V A V mA A C V mA mA
Note: 1. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production 2. These parameters, although guaranteed, are tested in EDS(water test) process 3. These parameters are indicated Inductor current.
4
KA5M0965Q
Typical Performance Characteristics
Top :
1
ID , Drain Current [A]
ID , Drain Current [A]
10
Bottom :
VGS 15 V 10 V 8.0 V 7.5 V 7.0 V 6.5 V 6.0 V 5.5 V 5.0 V
10
1
150 25
0
10
0
10
-55
10
-1
Note : 1. 250 s Pulse Test 2. T C = 25
-1
Note 1. VDS = 50V 2. 250 s Pulse Test
10
10
0
10
1
10
-1
2
4
6
8
10
VDS , Drain-Source Voltage [V]
VGS , Gate-Source Voltage [V]
Figure 1. Output Characteristics
1.3
Figure 2. Thansfer Characteristics
IDR , Reverse Drain Current [A]
RDS(on) , [] Drain-Source On-Resistance
1.2 VGS = 10V 1.1 VGS = 20V 1.0
10
1
10
0
0.9
150
25
Note : 1. VGS = 0V 2. 250 s Pulse Test
0.8 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
10
-1
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
ID , Drain Current [A]
VSD , Source-Drain Voltage [V]
Figure 3. On-Resistance vs. Drain Current
Figure 4. Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage
3000
C iss = C gs + C gd (C ds = shorted) C oss = C ds + C gd C rss = C gd
12
VGS, Gate-Source Voltage [V]
2500
10
V DS = 120V V DS = 300V V DS = 480V
Capacitances [pF]
2000
Ciss
8
1500
Coss
6
1000
Crss
Note ; 1. V GS = 0 V 2. f = 1 MHz
4
500
2
Note : ID = 8.5 A
0 -1 10
10
0
10
1
0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
V DS , Drain-Source Voltage [V]
Q G, Total Gate Charge [nC]
Figure 5. Capacitance vs. Drain-Source Voltage
Figure 6. Gate Charge vs. Gate-Source Voltage
5
KA5M0965Q
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
1.2
3.0
BVDSS, (Normalized) Drain-Source Breakdown Voltage
1.1
RDS(ON), (Normalized) Drain-Source On-Resistance
2.5
2.0
1.0
1.5
1.0
0.9
Note : 1. V GS = 0 V 2. I D = 250 A
0.5
Note : 1. V G S = 10 V 2. I D = 6.0 A
0.8 -100
-50
0
50
100
o
150
200
0.0 -100
-50
0
50
100
o
150
200
TJ, Junction Temperature [ C]
TJ, Junction Temperature [ C]
Figure 7. Breakdown Voltage vs. Temperature
Figure 8. On-Resistance vs. Temperature
10
10
2
Operation in This Area is Limited by R DS(on)
8
ID, Drain Current [A]
100 s
10
1
1 ms 10 ms DC
ID, Drain Current [A]
3
10 s
6
4
10
0
Notes : 1. T C = 25 C 2. T J = 150 C 3. Single Pulse
o o
2
10
-1
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
0 25
50
75
100
125
150
V DS , Drain-Source Voltage [V]
T C, Case Temperature []
Figure 9. Max. Safe Operating Area
Figure 10. Max. Drain Current vs. Case Temperature
( t) , T h e rm a l R e s p o n s e
10
0
D = 0 .5
0 .2
10
-1
0 .1 0 .0 5 0 .0 2
JC
0 .0 1
10
-2
Z
s in g le p u ls e
N o te s : 1 . Z JC( t) = 0 .7 5 /W M a x . 2 . D u ty F a c to r , D = t1/t2 3 . T J M - T C = P D M * Z J C( t )
0 1
10
-5
10
-4
10
-3
10
-2
10
-1
10
10
t 1 , S q u a r e W a v e P u ls e D u r a tio n [ s e c ]
Figure 11. Thermal Response
6
KA5M0965Q
Typical Performance Characteristics (control part)
(These characteristic graphs are normalized at Ta = 25C)
Fig.1 Operating Frequency
1.2 1.15 1.1 1.05 Fosc 1 0.95 0.9 0.85 0.8 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Fig.2 Feedback Source Current
1.2 1.15 1.1 1.05 Ifb 1 0.95 0.9 0.85 0.8 -25
0
25
50
75
100
125 150
Figure 1. Operating Frequency
Figure 2. Feedback Source Current
Fig.3 Operating Current
1.2 1.15 1.1 1.05 Iop 1 0.95 0.9 0.85 0.8 -25
1.1 1.05
Fig.4 Max Inductor Current
Iover Ipeak 1
0.95 0.9 0.85 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 0.8 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Figure 3. Operating Supply Current
Figure 4. Peak Current Limit
1.5 1.3
Fig.5 Start up Current
1.15 1.1 1.05
Fig.6 Start Threshold Voltage
Istart
1.1 0.9 0.7 0.5 -25
Vstart 1
0.95 0.9 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 0.85 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Figure 5. Start up Current
Figure 6. Start Threshold Voltage
7
KA5M0965Q
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
(These characteristic graphs are normalized at Ta = 25C)
Fig.7 Stop Threshold Voltage
1.15 1.1 1.05 1.15 1.1 1.05
Fig.8 Maximum Duty Cycle
Vstop 1
0.95 0.9 0.85 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Dmax 1
0.95 0.9 0.85 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Figure 7. Stop Threshold Voltage
Figure 8. Maximum Duty Cycle
Fig.9 Vcc Zener Voltage
1.2 1.15 1.1 1.05 Vz 1 0.95 0.9 0.85 0.8 -25 1.15 1.1 1.05
Fig.10 Shutdown Feedback Voltage
Vsd 1
0.95 0.9 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 0.85 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Figure 9. VCC Zener Voltage
Figure 10. Shutdown Feedback Voltage
Fig.11 Shutdown Delay Current
1.2 1.15 1.1 1.05 Idelay 1 0.95 0.9 0.85 0.8 -25 1.15 1.1 1.05
Fig.12 Over Voltage Protection
Vovp 1
0.95 0.9 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 0.85 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Figure 11. Shutdown Delay Current
Figure 12. Over Voltage Protection
8
KA5M0965Q
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
(These characteristic graphs are normalized at Ta = 25C)
Fig.13 Soft Start Voltage
1.15 1.1 1.05 2.5 2 1.5
( Rdson)1
Fig.14 Drain Source Turn-on Resistance
Vss
1 0.9
0.95 0.85 -25
0.5 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 0 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Figure13. Soft Start Voltage
Figure 14. Static Drain-Source on Resistance
9
KA5M0965Q
Package Dimensions
TO-3P-5L
10
KA5M0965Q
Package Dimensions (Continued)
TO-3P-5L (Forming)
11
KA5M0965Q
Ordering Information
Product Number KA5M0965Q-TU KA5M0965Q-YDTU
TU : Non Forming Type YDTU : Forming Type
Package TO-3P-5L TO-3P-5L(Forming)
Rating 650V, 9A
Operating Temperature -25C to +85C
DISCLAIMER FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILD'S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the user.
www.fairchildsemi.com 1/19/02 0.0m 001 Stock#DSxxxxxxxx 2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
2. A critical component in any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.


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